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SUMMARY:Machine Learning and Formal Methods
DESCRIPTION:Contact: susanna.lonnqvist@eit.lth.se\n\nTopic: Machine Learnin
 g and Formal MethodsWhen:&nbsp\;10 June\, 2026&nbsp\;Light lunch from 12.0
 0 to 13.00 CETPresentations and discussions 13.00 to 17.00 CETWhere:&nbsp\
 ;E:1406\, E-building LTH\, Klas Anshelms väg 10 / Ole Römers väg 3\, Lu
 nd\, SwedenExpected audience: The event is primarily aimed at researchers 
 and professionals in the field.Registration: To participate is free of cha
 rge. Welcome to sign up at ai.lu.se.Host and moderator: Amir Aminifar\, Se
 nior lecturer\, Secure and Networked Systems\, Lund UniversitySpeakersProf
 . Yasser Shoukry\, University of California\, Irvine\, USAProf. Alessandro
  Biondi\, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna\, ItalyDr. Caterina Urban\, Inria &am
 p\; École Normale Supérieure | Université PSL\, Paris\, FranceProf. Ger
 ardo Schneider\, Chalmers and the University of Gothenburg\, SwedenSee age
 nda and abstracts below.&nbsp\;RegistrationTo participate is free of charg
 e. Sign up at ai.lu.se/2026-06-10b/registration.OrganisationThis event is 
 organized as a WASP Lighthouse seminar in collaboration with AI Lund and E
 LLIIT&nbsp\;ContactAmir Aminifar\, Senior lecturer\, Secure and Networked 
 Systems\, Lund UniversitySusanna Lönnqvist\, ELLIIT\, Lund UniversityJona
 s Wisbrant\, AI LundAgendaLunch 12:00-13:00Opening the session&nbsp\;13:00
 -13:40 Talk Yasser Shoukry13:40-14:20 Talk Gerardo Schneider&nbsp\;14:20-1
 5:00 Fika15:00-15:40 Panel discussion&nbsp\;15:40-16:20 Talk Caterina Urba
 n16:20-17:00 Talk Alessandro BiondiClosing the session&nbsp\;Prof. Yasser 
 Shoukry: Provably Safe Neural Architectures and Perception Pipelines Using
 &nbsp\;Deep Bernstein Neural&nbsp\;Networks&nbsp\;Deep neural networks (DN
 Ns) have fundamentally revolutionized autonomous and cyber-physical system
 s\, yet their adoption in safety-critical domains remains limited due to t
 heir lack of rigorous\, provable safety guarantees. Traditional verificati
 on approaches face an agonizing trade-off: complete verification technique
 s suffer from poor scalability\, while incomplete approaches scale better 
 but introduce loose\, overly conservative bounds that rapidly degrade with
  network depth.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; The first part of the talk focuses on DeepBe
 rn Networks—a promising alternative to traditional ReLU-based neural net
 works. By leveraging Bernstein polynomials as activation functions\, we ex
 ploit their unique mathematical properties to develop a novel bound propag
 ation algorithm (Bern-IBP) that delivers state-of-the-art certified accura
 cy. We also show that not only DeepBern Networks are easier to verify\, bu
 t they also enjoy exponential approximation rates that are not attainable 
 by ReLU-based networks.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; The second part of the talk transiti
 ons from abstract networks to practical deployment\, focusing on the forma
 l verification of vision-based perception systems. We introduce a "correct
 -by-construction" framework for 3D pose estimation that fuses physics-driv
 en geometric modeling with learning-based architectures. By embedding Geom
 etric Generative Models (GGMs) directly into the image formation process a
 nd utilizing neural network reachability analysis\, we show how an autonom
 ous agent can retrieve tightly bounded\, certified 3D pose estimates direc
 tly from event-based camera images of known environmental geometries (such
  as traffic signs or runway markings).&nbsp\;Prof. Gerardo Schneider: Inte
 rest beyond Violation: On Points-of-Interest in Runtime Verification&nbsp\
 ;Many formal verification techniques are concerned with comparing system b
 ehaviours with formal specifications. Although runtime verification has fo
 llowed this path (comparing observed traces against formal properties)\, i
 t has traditionally been burdened with another task — that of raising a 
 flag when a violation is detected. Different approaches can be found in th
 e literature: identifying the earliest such instance\, identifying all ins
 tances\, identifying instances where (potentially future) violations are i
 nevitable\, etc. We argue that the lack of a clear distinction between the
  notion of system correctness and the hard-wired means of identification o
 f points when violation is somehow detected\, conflates the notions of poi
 nts-of-detection and points-of-violation. Frequently\, the point at which 
 a point-of-violation may be detected is independent of the point of intere
 st itself\, and also independent of the point-of-reaction if a corrective 
 measure is needed. We observe that this distinction becomes more salient i
 n some cases\, such as deontic specification languages\, which may identif
 y notions such as permission\, and in the case of multi-agent systems\, wh
 ere the notion of blame is essential.&nbsp\;&nbsp\; In this talk\, I will 
 give a number of examples to motivate why these limitations are significan
 t for the field of runtime verification and suggest some research directio
 ns in the area. Joint work with Christian Colombo and Gordon Pace.Dr. Cate
 rina Urban: Verified Explanations of Neural NetworksVerified explanations 
 offer a principled way to explain neural network decisions by grounding ex
 plainability in formally verified robustness\, thereby addressing the inhe
 rently black-box nature of these models. We propose two complementary noti
 ons of verified explanations. The first is defined over the input space of
  neural networks\, where we introduce hierarchical explanations\, termed v
 erifier-optimal robust explanations. These explanations explicitly account
  for the incompleteness of neural network verifiers\, ensuring optimality 
 with respect to the guarantees that can be formally established. The secon
 d notion is defined over the network’s internal (latent) representations
 \, capturing explanations in terms of the model’s inner computations. We
  present novel efficient algorithms to compute both forms of explanations\
 , and showcase their scalability and meaningfulness in practice.&nbsp\;Dr.
  Alessandro Biondi: Secure Physical AI at the Edge: Virtualization\, Isola
 tion\, and Trusted AI Execution for Cyber-Physical SystemsThe increasing a
 doption of Physical AI in cyber-physical systems is driving the deployment
  of advanced AI capabilities directly on embedded edge platforms\, where r
 eal-time constraints\, safety requirements\, and cybersecurity concerns mu
 st coexist. This talk discusses architectural and system-software technolo
 gies enabling the secure execution of AI workloads on heterogeneous embedd
 ed platforms operating in critical domains such as transportation\, roboti
 cs\, industrial automation\, and aerospace.&nbsp\; The presentation will i
 ntroduce hypervisor-based virtualization and isolation mechanisms that all
 ow multiple applications with different safety and security requirements t
 o share the same hardware platform while maintaining strong separation and
  predictable behavior. It will then discuss approaches to protect AI-enabl
 ed systems against cyber attacks\, including secure execution environments
 \, runtime monitoring\, and mechanisms to safeguard intellectual property 
 by preventing AI model theft and unauthorized access to sensitive data.&nb
 sp\; Finally\, the talk will explore the concept of multi-enclave AI execu
 tion\, where multiple AI models with different criticality\, safety\, and 
 security levels can coexist on the same chip within isolated trusted domai
 ns. This approach enables the consolidation of heterogeneous workloads whi
 le preserving security\, resilience\, and certification requirements\, pav
 ing the way toward trustworthy Physical AI at the edge.\n\nMore informatio
 n about the event: https://www.ai.lu.se/evenemang/machine-learning-and-for
 mal-methods
DTSTART;TZID=GMT:20260610T100000
DTEND;TZID=GMT:20260610T150000
LOCATION:E:1406\, E-building LTH\, Klas Anshelms väg 10 /Ole Römers väg 
 10\, Lund\, Sweden
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